ssh config file facilitates remote access. In a config file you can specify an alias for the host, identify its IP address, identify the userid you are logging in with, and most importantly indicate and identity file that will save you from entering/remembering your password each time you want to ssh to the host.
- create a public/private key for the host
On your machine run
>ssh-keygen
Enter the file to which to save the key. Usually I create/save all my ssh id files in my home directory under directory called .ssh
The dot preceding ssh makes the directory hidden. You can see the hidden files and directories by passing -a option to the ls command.
>ls -a
- copy the ssh public file to the host
>ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/my-host-key user@host
- create and populate the config file
>vi ~/.ssh/config
Host my-host
HostName IP-Address
User JoeDoe
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/my-host-key
- remote login using ssh
>ssh my-host
You don't need to pass user@host <<HostName and User entries of config file>>
You don't need to pass password <<IdentityFile entry of config file>> to ssh
Any questions and/or problems setting this up, you can let me know in the comments.
Later
